Root Cause Analysis for Information Security Incidents: A Pedagogical Requirement
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Source | Journal of Information Systems Security Volume 18, Number 1 (2022)
Pages 3–24
ISSN 1551-0123 (Print)ISSN 1551-0808 (Online) |
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Authors | Garry White — Texas State University, USA
Jaymeen Shah — Texas State University, USA
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Publisher | Information Institute Publishing, Washington DC, USA |
Abstract
Even with laws and technology, computer/information security incidents still occur in corporations. Corporations need to be not only able to protect from, but also be able to detect and respond to security incidents. It is essential to identify and understand the main cause of the security incident to take appropriate corrective actions. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is a technique to identify the main cause(s) of an incident. It is used in many fields; however, it is not found in higher education introductory information/computer security textbooks or curriculum plans. There is very little peer-reviewed literature about using RCA when there is an information/computer security incident. The purpose of this exploratory research is to investigate issues in RCA education and show the need to teach RCA in an information security course. The results of this study indicated students had problems with analytical thinking; differentiating symptoms and causes of security incidents. However, students were very creative with valid content beyond what was presented in a security course.
Keywords
Security, Root Cause Analysis, Education, Training, Problem-Solving, 5-Whys, MindTools, Cause-and-Effect, Analysis, Critical-Thinking.
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